diff --git a/AUTHORS.rst b/AUTHORS.rst
index 9f408c53..4dcdeddf 100644
--- a/AUTHORS.rst
+++ b/AUTHORS.rst
@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ Authors
 * Nathan McDougall - https://github.com/nathanjmcdougall
 * Oleksandr Zaiats - https://github.com/z4y4ts
 * Nikhil Dabas - https://github.com/ndabas
+* GitHub Copilot - https://github.com/copilot
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.rst b/CHANGELOG.rst
index 8ee3b38a..91e75fb3 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.rst
+++ b/CHANGELOG.rst
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ Changelog
 latest
 ------
 
+* Document Windows Application Control limitations and protection-preserving
+  alternatives (https://github.com/python-grimp/grimp/issues/319).
 * Fix missing macOS wheels for regular (non-freethreaded) Python 3.14+
   (https://github.com/python-grimp/grimp/issues/317).
 
diff --git a/docs/installation.rst b/docs/installation.rst
index d643446b..a743351b 100644
--- a/docs/installation.rst
+++ b/docs/installation.rst
@@ -5,3 +5,37 @@ Installation
 At the command line::
 
     pip install grimp
+
+Windows Application Control
+===========================
+
+Grimp requires a native Rust extension, ``grimp._rustgrimp``. On Windows this is
+a ``.pyd`` file. Smart App Control or another Windows Application Control policy
+may prevent Python from loading it, with an error such as::
+
+    ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _rustgrimp:
+    An Application Control policy has blocked this file.
+
+The current Windows wheel release process does not publisher-sign the native
+extension. Publisher signing would require a trusted code-signing certificate or
+signing service and changes to the release process; no signed release date is
+currently committed. A wheel's PyPI SHA-256 hash and its ``RECORD`` metadata
+can help verify file integrity, but are not Windows code signatures and do not
+establish that Windows will allow the extension to load.
+
+There is no Grimp setting or pure-Python fallback that resolves an Application
+Control block. Upgrading or building from source does not guarantee that the
+resulting extension will be accepted by the policy. Even a valid code signature
+does not guarantee acceptance under every policy.
+
+If your policy blocks the extension, there is currently no supported Grimp-only
+fix for running it in that Windows environment while retaining the policy.
+You can instead run Grimp and Import Linter in a Linux environment, such as a
+Linux CI runner, with the same source tree and architecture contracts. This
+leaves the Windows protections in place. Do not disable or bypass them to load
+the extension.
+
+When reporting a block, please include the Grimp and Python versions, Windows
+version and architecture, the wheel filename and hash, and sanitized Code
+Integrity event details (for example, events 3077 and 3033). A block reported
+for one version does not establish whether another version will be blocked.