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fix(hermes-base): stop rejecting a base over a printed property name - #85

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Sep 23, 2026
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fix/hermes-base-define-own-by-id-string

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@sunnylqm sunnylqm commented Sep 22, 2026

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问题

DefineOwnById 的属性名只要超过 hermesc 反汇编的显示预算,等价校验就会把一个完全正常的 base 判成差异,形如:

Function<h>(...): +N:
  DefineOwnById r3, r6, 1, "equivalenceCheckP"... vs DefineOwnById r3, r6, 1, "equivalenceCheckPropertyName"

同一条指令、同一个属性名,只是两边印法不同——这是校验器自己的误杀。被拒时产物回退普通编译,功能正确,代价只是 patch 变大。

根因

hermesc 的 BytecodeList.def 只给 DefineOwnByIdLong 标了字符串操作数,短形式 DefineOwnById 没标(hermes-raw.tsSTRING_OPERANDS 里早就为此显式补过)。于是:

  • plain 编译:字符串 id < 65536 → 短形式 → pretty 打印裸 id,归一化按字符串表还原成完整文本;
  • base 编译:继承 base 的字符串表,id 溢出 16 位 → DefineOwnByIdLong → pretty 打印文本,并按 hermesc 的显示预算截断。

只要属性名超过这个预算就必然不等——业务包里太常见了。

两种表示互相还原不了:这个预算对非 ASCII 还会静默截断且不加 ...(真实 hermesc 实测 ab中 打成 "ab"abcdefghijklmnop中 打成 "abcdefghi"emoji😀… 打成 "emoji😀"...),复刻它的规则不现实。

改法

normalizeDisassemblyLineDefineOwnById* 的字符串操作数整个折成 <str>,属性名交给 raw 核对——它本来就按二进制字符串表全量解码比较,语义覆盖不丢,只是 pretty 的诊断信息里不再带属性名。id 形式但 id 解析不出来时仍然抛错(那说明字符串表根本没读到),pretty 单独相等也依然不构成 equivalent(raw 那一遍必须跑通)。

原修复验证(补充前记录)

  • 新增真实编译器回归(tests/hermes-raw.test.ts):70000 条字符串的 base 把 id 顶过 16 位、断言两边确实是那两种印法,结果必须 equivalent(revert 掉 src 改动这条即红);另一条断言两个超预算的不同属性名仍然 different,且由 raw 报出。
  • v96 没有 DefineOwnById(同样的对象字面量编成 PutNewOwnById,两种宽度都打印文本、没有这个不对称),所以第一条按 probeHbcVersion !== 98 跳过,已用 RN 0.77.3 的 hermesc 实测。
  • tests/hermes-base.test.ts:归一化单测覆盖两种印法折到同一行,legacy 参照实现同步更新。
  • 全量 bun test(v98 / v96 两个真实编译器)563 pass / 0 fail;fuzz:hermes-base --rounds 40 --seed 7:40 equivalent、0 different、4/4 植入差异全抓到。
  • docs/hermes-base-verification.md 记下了这条折叠规则和原因。

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审查后的补充修复

补充基于 6b9b54b8,最新补充提交为 d64123e9785cde9dbc858e8c39ae45578e781a2c。上述原始验证记录不能替代补充后的 CI;本节单独说明新增改动及其验证范围。

CacheNewObject 的 shape 索引归一化

  • pretty 层把 shape 索引解析成有序的完整属性列表,不再因不同 HBC 中的物理索引变化而提前拒绝。
  • 保留两个寄存器与最后的函数内 cache 索引;属性名称、顺序、有效空白仍参与比较。
  • 未知 shape、无法解码的属性、未解析的字符串引用和不支持的操作数形态直接失败。没有二进制解析器时只能折叠文本用于诊断,原有 binary/raw 门禁不变,不会仅凭文本相同返回 equivalent。

fuzz 不再因缺少有效覆盖而“假绿”

  • rounds 必须为正安全整数,必须完成全部请求轮数的等价比较。
  • 编译失败、比较失败、植入负例编译失败或漏检均不能返回成功。
  • 至少要检查一个未被优化掉的有效负例;最后一轮也尝试负例,覆盖少于十轮的短运行。
  • 保留失败、优化掉及无法植入负例的样本以便诊断覆盖不足。

严格门槛揭示的旧生成器缺陷

收紧门槛后,原 HBC 96 CI(seed 96)的第 41 轮暴露了一次先前被成功条件忽略的编译失败:50 轮实际仅完成 49 次等价比较。已下载失败样本并最小化定位:原字符串正则会在转义引号后,把两个字符串之间的 ", b: 1, " 当作字符串,在属性名引号外插入 ~,生成非法 JavaScript。

字符串变异和负例植入现使用已有开发依赖 @babel/parser 提供的真实字符串 token 边界,并用 JSON.stringify 编码替换值。没有放宽成功门槛、忽略失败轮次或更换 CI 种子。新增回归覆盖该最小样本,以及注释、正则、模板字符串、转义与 UTF-16 源码偏移。

新增回归与验证边界

  • 新增 38 个测试用例:shape 重定位、真实属性差异、顺序与空白、寄存器/cache 保留、不可解析引用、纯文本安全回退、fuzz 覆盖门槛、CLI 退出码与字符串 token 边界。
  • CLI 回归使用持续失败的假编译器,要求脚本返回非零退出码并保存失败输入,避免只测试 helper 而没有验证实际调用。
  • 本地已执行 27 项 Node.js helper 检查并通过;本地没有 Bun/hermesc,完整类型检查、Bun 测试及真实编译器验证以最新提交的 CI 为准。
  • CacheNewObject 新增测试使用合成指令字节与 literal sections,并调用实际 pretty/raw 归一化函数;尚不是断言真实 hermesc 生成该指令的端到端编译复现。
  • 未知 opcode 的完整语义清单作为后续加固记录,不宣称已证明当前固定编译器存在错误放行,也未扩大 raw 的默认支持范围或删除 pretty 比较层。

详细说明见 docs/hermes-review-follow-up.md。最新 CI 结果另附评论。本次仅补充 PR,未执行合并。

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Improvements

    • Improved Hermes bytecode comparisons to recognize equivalent property names across differing or truncated disassembly formats.
    • Added support for comparing cached-object instructions using decoded property keys, with clearer diagnostics for unavailable or invalid data.
    • Strengthened fuzz-test validation with round-count checks, planted-difference coverage, and preservation of failed inputs for diagnosis.
    • Improved string handling during fuzzing, including escaped and non-ASCII literals.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Updated account renewal messaging to use a neutral “Notice” label in English and Chinese.
    • Improved failure reporting for unresolved strings, malformed operands, and unsupported bytecode layouts.
    • Invalid fuzzing round values are now rejected before processing begins.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The change updates Hermes instruction normalization, raw comparison tests, and fuzz-run validation. It adds parser-based string handling and documentation. It also changes account renewal labels from warning to notice in English and Chinese.

Changes

Hermes normalization and validation

Layer / File(s) Summary
Hermes operand normalization
src/utils/hermes-base.ts, src/utils/hermes-cached-object.ts, docs/hermes-base-verification.md
CacheNewObject lines now normalize shape and key data. DefineOwnById operands now normalize to <str>, while raw checks compare property names.
Raw comparison and regression coverage
tests/hermes-base.test.ts, tests/hermes-raw.test.ts, tests/hermes-review-regressions.test.ts, docs/hermes-review-follow-up.md
Tests cover wide and truncated operands, cached-object layouts, unresolved data, text-only comparisons, and raw property-name differences.
Fuzz run validation
scripts/fuzz-hermes-base.ts, scripts/hermes-fuzz-result.ts, scripts/hermes-fuzz-literals.ts, tests/hermes-fuzz-cli.test.ts, tests/hermes-fuzz-literals.test.ts, tests/hermes-review-regressions.test.ts, docs/hermes-review-follow-up.md
The fuzz CLI validates round counts, uses parser-derived literal ranges, records planted compile failures, preserves diagnostic inputs, and requires valid planted coverage and counters for success.

Renewal notice labels

Layer / File(s) Summary
Localized renewal labels
src/locales/en.ts, src/locales/zh.ts
The English prefix changes from [Warning] to [Notice]. The Chinese prefix changes from [警告] to [注意]. Message bodies and placeholders remain unchanged.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant normalizeDisassemblyLine
  participant normalizeCachedObjectInstruction
  participant LiteralResolver
  participant RawAudit
  normalizeDisassemblyLine->>normalizeCachedObjectInstruction: normalize CacheNewObject
  normalizeCachedObjectInstruction->>LiteralResolver: resolve shape and keys
  LiteralResolver-->>normalizeCachedObjectInstruction: return normalized operands
  normalizeDisassemblyLine->>RawAudit: compare DefineOwnById property metadata
  RawAudit-->>normalizeDisassemblyLine: return raw equivalence or difference
Loading
sequenceDiagram
  participant fuzzHermesBase
  participant hermesc
  participant hermesFuzzSucceeded
  fuzzHermesBase->>hermesc: compile generated and planted sources
  hermesc-->>fuzzHermesBase: return compilation results
  fuzzHermesBase->>hermesFuzzSucceeded: evaluate counters and coverage
  hermesFuzzSucceeded-->>fuzzHermesBase: return success or failure
Loading

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to e3972

The Hermes normalization and fuzz-validation changes include regression coverage and reported passing CI, with no remaining actionable merge risk identified.

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✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main fix: Hermes base verification no longer rejects valid bases because of differences in printed property names.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 88.89% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 9 functions across 12 files. (1 skipped: 1 …
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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hermesc's BytecodeList.def annotates the string operand of
DefineOwnByIdLong but not of DefineOwnById, so one instruction has two
pretty renderings. A plain compile keeps small string ids and prints the
bare id, which normalization resolved to the full name; a base compile
inherits the base's string table, spills past 16 bits, takes the Long
form and prints the text -- cut to hermesc's display budget, so a name
like `equivalenceCheckPropertyName` arrives as `"equivalenceCheckP"...`.
Every property name longer than that budget therefore read as a
difference and threw away a perfectly good base, which is what the
outcome column has been recording in production.

The two renderings cannot be converted into each other: the display
budget also truncates non-ASCII silently and without a marker (`ab中`
prints as `"ab"`). So the operand is folded to `<str>` and the property
name is compared by the raw audit, which decodes it from the binary
string table in full -- STRING_OPERANDS already supplies the annotation
hermesc is missing. An id that does not resolve still throws: that means
the string table was not read at all.

Tests use a real compiler: a base large enough to push the id past 16
bits reproduces the two renderings and must now compare equivalent, and
two property names past the budget must still differ (caught by the raw
pass). Classic Hermes has no DefineOwnById -- the same object literal
compiles to PutNewOwnById, whose two widths both print the text -- so
that case is skipped below v98 and verified against RN 0.77.3's hermesc.
40 fuzz rounds on seed 7: 40 equivalent, 4/4 planted differences caught.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…coverage

Supplement #85 with CacheNewObject shape resolution in the pretty pass while preserving registers, cache indices and raw verification. Require complete positive fuzz coverage and at least one effective negative, count negative compile failures, and retain unusable cases for diagnosis.

Add synthetic pretty/raw and text-only fallback regressions, coverage-gate unit tests, and CLI exit-code tests with an always-failing compiler. Document unknown-opcode auditing as a separate, unverified follow-up.

Local validation: 27 Node.js helper checks passed; full Bun/real-Hermes verification remains required in PR CI.
Apply CI formatter output and avoid returning a value from the fixture forEach callback. No semantic changes.

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In `@scripts/fuzz-hermes-base.ts`:
- Line 45: Update the rounds argument initialization around argValue('rounds')
and ROUNDS so a present --rounds flag with no value is rejected with the
documented invalid-argument exit code 2 before applying the default; preserve
the default for an omitted flag and the existing safe-integer validation for
supplied values.

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📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • docs/hermes-base-verification.md
  • docs/hermes-review-follow-up.md
  • scripts/fuzz-hermes-base.ts
  • scripts/hermes-fuzz-result.ts
  • src/utils/hermes-base.ts
  • src/utils/hermes-cached-object.ts
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Comment thread scripts/fuzz-hermes-base.ts
The strict coverage gate exposed an old seed-96 round-41 generator failure: the regex selected a gap after an escaped quote and inserted ~ outside a property name. Use actual Babel string-token boundaries and JSON-encoded replacements for base mutation and planted negatives. Keep the zero-compilation-error gate and fixed CI seeds.

Add the minimized failure and comment/regexp/template/UTF-16 boundary regressions.
Use a cooked source string so Bun does not escape the raw template's emoji, keeping the UTF-16 offset assertion meaningful. Fail explicitly when the parser has no token data and satisfy its nullable token type.

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补充修复已完成,最终 CI 全部通过

最终提交:987a29dde7ff693c539dd300387995919363e9b5(在原 PR 分支上追加,没有合并)。

本次补充:

  • CacheNewObject 的 pretty 比较解析真实 shape 属性列表,保留寄存器、属性顺序/完整文本以及 cache 索引,避免物理索引变化导致误拒绝。
  • fuzz 必须完成全部请求轮数且至少验证一个有效负例;编译失败、负例编译失败、漏检或零有效覆盖不再返回成功。
  • 收紧门槛后实际暴露了旧 HBC 96 fuzz 中的一次编译失败(seed 96,第 41 轮):字符串正则把转义引号后的代码间隙识别成字符串,在属性名外插入 ~。已用真实字符串 token 边界替换该正则,补充最小回归;没有降低门槛、跳过失败轮次或更换种子。

新增 38 个回归用例,覆盖 pretty/raw 一致性、真实差异拒绝、无二进制数据安全回退、CLI 退出码,以及转义/Unicode 字符串边界。说明已写入 docs/hermes-review-follow-up.md 和 PR 描述。

最终验证

CI run 35731803660 对应上述最终提交,7 个 job 全部 success:

Job 结果
lint / TypeScript typecheck success
unit tests with coverage success
Node 18 smoke success
publish dry run success
Hermes HBC 96:真实编译器回归 + 固定种子 50 轮 fuzz success
Hermes HBC 98:真实编译器回归 + 固定种子 50 轮 fuzz success
Hermes HBC 98 patch17:真实编译器回归 + 固定种子 50 轮 fuzz success

验证范围说明:新增的 CacheNewObject 专项用例使用合成指令字节和 literal sections,调用实际生产 pretty/raw 归一化函数;并不宣称已有真实 hermesc 生成该指令的专项端到端复现。未知 opcode 的完整语义清单仍是文档中单独记录的后续加固,未作为已证实的当前编译器漏洞混入此次实现。

Apply the 200-round default only when --rounds is omitted. Reject missing,
empty and option-shaped values through the existing positive-safe-integer
guard before creating output or spawning hermesc.

Add four CLI regressions with an executable compiler call marker and a
valid-count positive control. Document argument, compile and run contracts.

Local validation: 15 isolated Node.js argument cases and a revert control
passed. Full Bun/real-Hermes validation remains required in PR CI.

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审查了 e39729f 对 master 的完整 diff(14 个文件),没有发现需要修改的问题。

核对的要点:

  • DefineOwnById* 折成 <str>:这样做安全的前提是属性名在别处被比较。确认 hermes-raw.tsSTRING_OPERANDS.DefineOwnById: [3]foldWidth 后对两种宽度都生效,且 compareHermesBytecode 在没有二进制数据或 raw 核对不可用时返回 dump-failed 而非 equivalent。id 形式在字符串表里找不到时仍抛错。真实编译器测试 "a property name past the pretty limit still has to match" 覆盖了负例。
  • hermes-cached-object.ts:正则严格,畸形操作数抛错;寄存器和函数内 cache 索引保留;shape/key 解析失败抛错。无 literals 时的回退只用于诊断,受同一门禁约束。raw 侧的 CacheNewObject 处理在 master 上已存在。
  • fuzz 脚本--rounds 校验发生在创建 OUT_DIR 和查找 hermesc 之前。用 @babel/parser 的 token 边界替换字符串后,本地对 1500 个种子程序跑生成/变异/植入负例,全部可解析;token 类型判断在安装的 Babel 8.0.4 下有效。
  • 测试:本地对四个改动的测试文件跑 bun test:72 pass,3 skipped(win32/hermesc 守卫),0 fail。
  • 文案 [Warning][Notice] 没有代码或测试依赖前缀文本。

一处 diff 之外的既有小问题,仅记录不阻塞:Gen.mutate 的 case 2 用调用开始时捕获的 lines 数组重建 text,同一次调用里更早的字符串/数字变异可能被静默丢弃。只影响 base 变体的多样性,不是本 PR 引入的。


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@sunnylqm
sunnylqm merged commit 51e2d32 into master Sep 23, 2026
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已按要求合并并发布 react-native-update-cli@2.27.1

安装:npm install -g react-native-update-cli@2.27.1

@sunnylqm
sunnylqm deleted the fix/hermes-base-define-own-by-id-string branch September 23, 2026 02:56
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