Add Patents Section to Profile

[betsyecastro]

Faculty Patents Grouping and Display

Adds a faculty patents section to the profiles app: imports raw patent data from a CSV, groups country filings into patent families, and renders editable patent records with hierarchical members on the profile edit view.

Includes:

Backend

• ReadsPatentSpreadsheets trait using native PHP fgetcsv().
• PatentFamilyGrouper service groups raw patent rows into curated families by (NetID, normalized_title, family_prefix). Includes special handling for MTI portfolio patents (Kilgard/McIntyre/Rennaker 03-026MTI-*) and collapses European countries sharing a patent number into a single EPO entry.
• patents:import Artisan command reads a CSV, groups via the service, and bulk-inserts curated families into profile_data with type='patents'. Destructive per profile — wipes existing patents rows before inserting.
• Co-inventor detection across UTD faculty: when multiple inventors share (prefix, country, patent_no), names are formatted (F. Last) and stored on the record.
• ProfileData::getCitationAttribute() accessor generates citations at display time, formatted as Title - Jurisdiction - Number (MM/DD/YYYY), ... - co-inventors: F. Last. EPO collapsing applied for European jurisdictions sharing a patent number.

Frontend

• Edit view profiles.edit.patents with parent patent records and expandable member sub-records.
• Extended existing jQuery-based row-insertion logic to support hierarchical subrecords with add, duplicate, and remove operations via a native HTML element — duplication streamlines adding the same patent across different countries.
• Model relations to insert and update profile_data rows for type='patents'.
• Terminology aligns with Lens.org patent metadata conventions (jurisdiction, published_date).

Operational notes

• Import is destructive per profile. Backup recommended before running in production.
• Source CSV must be UTF-8 encoded (Excel "CSV UTF-8" export). BOM is handled.
• Faculty manually edit member details (status, filed date, co-inventors) through the frontend after import.

Testing

1. Backup profile_data rows where type='patents'.
2. Run php artisan patents:import storage/app/patents.csv --dry-run and verify counts.
3. Run without --dry-run to persist.
4. Spot-check a few profiles (Ahn, Kilgard, Rennaker) for correct family grouping and co-inventor detection.
5. Open a patents edit page, verify parent records render, members expand/collapse, Add Member works, Save persists changes without errors.