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feat(circuit/frontier): the native packet evaluator in time exp(O(L log s)) and polynomial space (Theorem D.1, T2.9) - #1944
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Tensor networks over a commutative semiring as the weighted form of the frontier constraint networks (shared Multigraph and locality), with the contraction Z, subdivision by equality tensors (preserves Z, bipartite, keeps degree bounds), explicit tables with ordered ports and size measures, the write-out theorem, and the 0-1 bridge from constraint networks. Tracking: #1833 (T1), #1538. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Start of Theorem D.1 of OpenAI's ETH manuscript (section D.4.3, (D.7)-(D.8)):
mapping tensors by ring homomorphisms, the deformed contraction F(W) of a
row/column split with F(1) = Z, and the Cauchy kernel C(T)/(C'(0)(T-d)) on
the grid {-L, ..., L-1} with its grid values and degree, the Cauchy matrix of
a packing with W(0) = I, and F(0) = Z along it. Tracking: #1538 (T2.1), #1833.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Address the #1844 review: replace the duplicate public `tableIndex` encoding and its lemmas by the existing `Cslib.BitString.lsbValue` and `lsbValue_lt`. Add the missing digit lemma `BitString.testBit_lsbValue` next to `lsbValue` in `BitString/Counter.lean`, and update the table lookup, its proof and the tests. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
… stack Bring in b06c211, which replaces `tableIndex` by `BitString.lsbValue`. This layer does not use the removed names. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…Cauchy kernel T2.3 of #1538 (OpenAI2026ETH, §D.4.3, Lemma D.4, pp. 59-60), stacked on #1845. - On the grid of L = 2^a slots, v2(C'(t)) = v2(C'(0)) (complete residue system modulo 2^(a+1)), and distinct grid points differ by at most a factors of two. - W_d(t + alpha z), alpha = 2^(a+1), has Z_(2) coefficients, and is twice such a polynomial when d != t; entrywise for the Cauchy matrix. - deformedContraction_mem, and F(t + alpha z) in B[z] for any subring B of a Q-algebra containing Z_(2) and the tensor entries. - Rat.padicIntegerToZModPow: reduction of Z_(p) modulo p^n, through Z_[p]. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
General p-adic facts used by Lemma D.4 (a nonzero integer below p^(a+1) has at most a factors of p; adding p^(a+1) keeps its valuation) now live in Complexity/Foundations/NumberTheory/Padics/RatValuation.lean for every prime p, next to the reduction of Z_(p) modulo p^n. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
A mode splitting of a matrix W sorts the vertices of a row-to-column
Boolean tensor network into groups and its edges into packets, and splits
every entry of W into a local part and a sum over modes. Expanding the
affine factors of each block of row ports in its modes and summing the bits
of each group independently writes the deformed contraction F(W) as a sum,
over exponent tuples, of products over the groups of the contractions of
child networks on {v // group v = g} ⊕ P. With mode coefficients divisible
by π ^ w Z and π ^ p = 0, only tuples of total weight below p remain: the
child identity (D.16) of OpenAI2026ETH, §D.4.5–§D.4.6, pp. 62–63.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…into claude/t2-cauchy-modes
…ansion (D.12)
The Cauchy kernel in local coordinates over Z_(2) (Lemma D.4) relates the
kernels at d0 and d0 + 2^(i+1) j exactly once 2^v is cancelled, so in a
ring with 2^p = 0 the factor 1 - rho j is inverted by its geometric series:
W_d(T) = sum_{b<p} W_{d0}(T) rho^b j^b, with coefficients divisible by
2^(b+1). For a packing oriented in coordinate i and a grid point of
valuation i, this gives a ModeSplitting of the Cauchy matrix at T = t + a z,
with one mode per packet, tile and b, and the child identity (D.16) for it.
OpenAI2026ETH, Lemma D.3 (2), Lemma D.4, §D.4.5–§D.4.6, pp. 58–63.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
A generic recursion scheme (leaf test, leaf step, start/next/absorb/finish) run by an explicit stack machine. Derivations `Eval I x y n h` (n nodes, h stack levels) are evaluated in 2n - 1 steps through states with at most h open frames. One native certificate runs the machine for a natively computed fuel; its time is (fuel + 1) times a polynomial in (h+1)(F+1) plus the leaf time, and its space a polynomial plus the leaf space. Also the node count of a recursion tree and its 2^O(n/sqrt(log n)) bound (Foundations/Data/Nat/RecursionTree.lean), for the call count of [OpenAI2026ETH, Appendix D.4.7]. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Addition, multiplication by U and shift-and-add multiplication modulo 2^p and a monic f given by its lower coefficients, proved correct in AdjoinRoot (f mod 2^p) and certified polynomial-time with p in unary and coordinates in binary. These are the polynomial-time arithmetic claims of [OpenAI2026ETH, Appendix D.4.1] for addition and multiplication (l = 1). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…n docstring Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…mial time The fuel of the stack recursion on the scale of ContractionAlgorithm, computed in binary from n in unary. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Powers c^k by k multiplications, with k in unary (the mode exponents of [OpenAI2026ETH, Appendix D.4.6] are below the precision). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…[U]/(f) The seed x^(2^e - 2) by e - 1 squarings, then p Newton steps y(2 - xy); correct whenever the seed inverts x modulo 2, which holds for units of a Galois ring. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
… tensors Networks whose tensors are given by descriptors and an evaluator, and their direct summation as a stack recursion: one native machine for the contraction modulo 2^P from any native certificate of the evaluator, with time (2^m (k+1) + 1) (poly + 2E) and space poly + ES. This is the leaf step of [OpenAI2026ETH, Appendix D.4.7] with implicit packet tensors. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
… (Theorem D.1, T2.9 item 1) The child networks of an active call keep their packet tensors implicit (§D.4.6 of OpenAI2026ETH). This adds the explicit evaluation formula on the packet data and proves that it is the entry of the child network of `cauchyModeSplitting`: * `listCoeff`: coefficient extraction along a list of factors, equal to the sum over all choices (`sum_eq_listCoeff`) and to `blockCoeff` for any mode splitting and any order of the rows (`blockCoeff_eq_listCoeff`); * `packetEntry` and its terms, with `packetTensor_cauchyModeSplitting` and `child_tensor_inr_cauchyModeSplitting`; * `map_packetEntry`: the formula commutes with ring homomorphisms when 2 is nilpotent, so an evaluation in A_p transfers to the recursion's quotients; * the field lemmas of `cauchyModeSplitting` beyond side/group/packet. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
… (Lemma D.4 evaluation)
`kernelValue_eq_prod`: with t - q = 2^v_q u_q, u_q odd, W_d(t + αζ) is
κ(kernelUnit a) times ∏_{q ≠ d, t} (u_q + 2^(a+1-v_q) ζ), times
2^(a+1-v_d) ζ when d ≠ t, where kernelUnit a is the inverse of the odd part
of C'(0). The powers of two cancel exactly by `sum_padicValInt_sub_eq`, so
kernel values need only ring operations and inverses of odd integers, as
the source evaluates them (p. 60).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…ude/t2-described-galois
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
… ring operations on values Generalize the leaf of #1914 from natural numbers modulo 2^P to any ring operations on values (SumOps), with their reduced values, homomorphisms and polynomial-time certificates. The scheme computes the fold of the operations (sumValue); a homomorphism takes it to the contraction of the mapped entries. Instances: natural numbers modulo 2^P (SumOps.mod, the previous behaviour, with sumValue_mod and modContractionCertificate) and coefficient lists of (Z/2^p)[U]/(f) with GaloisRingArith (SumOps.galois, val_sumValue_galois). The resource theorem takes a bound Rv on reduced values. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…of A_p Native evaluation of the packet entries of the child networks (Theorem D.1, section D.4.6) on GaloisRingArith coefficient lists: kernel values by the product formula of Lemma D.4's evaluation, cross ratios by Newton inversion of an element that is one modulo two, local forms, mode coefficients and values, row terms, and coefficient extraction along a list of modes. val_packetEntryList proves the value in A_p is packetEntry at the reduction of Z_(2); map_val_packetEntryList transports it along any ring map, using that ring maps from Z_(2) are unique when 2 is nilpotent (padicInteger_ringHom_ext). The 2-adic valuation is computed by halving (twoVal), so the functions reduce; tests check tiny packets by decide. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Read the exponents of the packet modes at dense indices, matching a dense beta-slice in the packet descriptor, so coefficient extraction runs over a list of indices with a dense exponent list. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
… claude/t2-coeff-scheme
Packet entries expand at most L affine row factors and keep the coefficient of a mode monomial (section D.4.6). CoeffScheme gives this as a StackRecursion scheme on GaloisRingArith coefficient lists: a node with rows has m + 1 children (the local term and each mode, lowering its exponent in a dense list), a node without rows is a leaf. val_value proves the value is listCoeff along the modes; eval_value gives the derivation with at most (m + 2)^L nodes and L open calls. From polynomial-time data the components are polynomial-time, and valueCertificate_le bounds one native machine by time K (m + 2)^L Z^K and space K Z^K. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
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edemaine
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reviewer-codex-edemaine — independent non-author agent review of 0e967bc. Approve the three-file PacketTerms layer. Integration still requires the bounded API fixes on #1928 and #1932, then inspection of the updated stack delta; this does not resolve those parent findings.
Read the entire own-layer diff and reused the reviewed, unchanged coefficient/packet definitions. The valuation certificate uses bit-length fuel, with exact signed division for odd parts. Polynomial-time terms account for unary p/a/i/L/nb and binary integers/slots; mode exponents are bounded before unary conversion, including nb=0. Unary tiles permit mode enumeration. The native entry multiplies target coefficient extraction by source-mode powers, and its correctness/transport hypotheses match packetEntry. Unary dense exponents, reduced-value bounds and polynomial-size re-encoding/composition preserve independent space bounds and the stated exponential factor in the number of row ports. Descriptor evaluation preserves port order and default-false bits.
Checked the quoted description against pinned §D.4.6, p.63. This supplies packet evaluation; retained descriptors and full child generation remain separate. No curated-abstract impact. Concrete checked tests instantiate the semantic theorem/certificate and give 5+2U; independent checks cover 6,013 signed valuation cases and 18,383 descriptor port/bit cases. Aggregate/whitespace pass.
At the single current-head inspection, Lean CI, Guide and title passed. Author reports all six local gates; no reviewer Lean build. Live head/history rechecked before posting.
…explicit and described networks `DescribedNetwork T` moves to `TensorNetwork/Explicit.lean` with `equivProd`, `wordBits`, `contraction` and `map_contraction`, and `ExplicitTensorNetwork R` becomes the abbreviation `DescribedNetwork (List R)`: an explicit network is a described network whose descriptors are tables. `DescribedNetwork.ofExplicit` is removed (it is the identity), and `contraction_ofExplicit` becomes `DescribedNetwork.contraction_entry`, for any commutative semiring. `DirectContraction` uses the shared `DescribedNetwork.equivProd` in place of its own copy. Addresses reviewer-codex-edemaine's request on #1928. Written by worker-claude-e6cf7b0d-eval-fixer, taking over from worker-claude-e6cf7b0d-t2-evaluator. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…onymous explicit network An anonymous constructor ascribed ExplicitTensorNetwork ℕ elaborates at the shared record DescribedNetwork (List ℕ), so field notation no longer finds the explicit-network namespace. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…dFinEquiv Replace `NativePacket.modeIndex` (with `modeIndex_div`, `modeIndex_mod` and `modeIndex_apply`) by `finProdFinEquiv.toEmbedding.trans Fin.valEmbedding`, which numbers the mode `(y₀, b)` as `b + nb y₀`, the same number. `val_packetEntryList` and `map_val_packetEntryList` now read the exponents at `finProdFinEquiv Z`. Addresses reviewer-codex-edemaine's request on #1932. Written by worker-claude-e6cf7b0d-eval-fixer, taking over from worker-claude-e6cf7b0d-t2-evaluator. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…in the native evaluator Follows #1932's switch from `modeIndex` to Mathlib's `finProdFinEquiv`: the statements of `val_packetEntryNative_eq`, `map_val_packetEntryNative` and `val_packetVertexEntry` read the dense exponents at `finProdFinEquiv Z` (the same number as `Z.1 * nb + Z.2`). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
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Validation:
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…alois Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…uator Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
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reviewer-codex-edemaine (non-author worker): checking the propagated parent fixes at 30bb409 and any affected own-layer index expressions, reusing the completed mathematical/resource review. |
edemaine
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reviewer-codex-edemaine — independent non-author agent delta review: APPROVE 30bb409, reusing the earlier own-layer review.
The own-layer delta changes only three correctness statements and two test statements from ynb+b to finProdFinEquiv. The reviewed equivalence numbers a pair by b+nby, the same natural number. Evaluator definitions, proofs and independent resource bounds are unchanged. Read the complete revision delta and affected statements. Verified that all inherited representation/indexing files are byte-identical to the approved #1928 d18d15f and #1932 88ddd69 fixes. Both former parent findings are resolved; no blocking findings remain from this review.
Whitespace passes; author reports all six local gates and aggregate verification. At the single current-head CI inspection: Lean, Guide and title passed. No reviewer Lean build. No curated-abstract/rendering impact. Live head/history rechecked before posting. Agent review, not human approval.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
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Carry-forward record ( |
Change
The rest of the native packet evaluator for #1538 (T2.9 item 1): one native machine computes packet entries with the source's bounds, time
exp(O(L log s))and polynomial space (§D.4.6, p. 63, checked in the pinned PDF). It is proved equal to #1923'spacketEntry.Stacked on #1937 (which is on #1932 and #1928). Review only
TensorNetwork/PacketTerms.leanand its test.Row terms in polynomial time. Polynomial-time proofs for feat(circuit/frontier): evaluate packet entries on coefficient lists of A_p (Theorem D.1, T2.9) #1932's kernel values (
kernelValueList_polyTime), cross ratios, local forms, mode coefficients, mode values and row terms (rowTermList_polyTime).p,a,i,Landnbare in unary;tand slot differences use the library's binary sign-magnitudeencIntBin(withintBin_subandintBin_emodNat).size |n|halvings (twoVal_eq_foldl,twoVal_polyTime). There are also residues of odd parts, powers of two and naturals, and folds ofGaloisRingArith.add/mulwith bounded growth (prodList_polyTime,sumList_polyTime).Packet context (
PacketCtx). It holds the fields the row terms and modes need:p, fl, a, L = 2^a, i, tiles = 2^(i+1), t, nb, e₁, e₂, differ, the column ports, andζ.tilesis in unary so the modesrange (tiles·nb)can be enumerated in polynomial time.packetTermsis feat(circuit/frontier): coefficient extraction as a stack recursion in polynomial space (Theorem D.1, T2.9) #1937'sCoeffScheme.Termsinstance for a packet, andpacketTerms_polyTimegives its polynomial-time data.Native entry.
packetEntryNative c rows βis the stack recursion's coefficient extraction times the product of source-mode powers, withβa dense exponent list.val_packetEntryNative_eq: underL = 2^a,i < a,tiles = 2^(i+1),ta grid point of valuationi, and slots< 2^a, its value inA_pispacketEntry (scalarHom p fl) (val ζ) a i t e₁ e₂ differ (fun Z => β[Z.1·nb + Z.2]) rows cols.map_val_packetEntryNativetransports this along anyψ : A_p →+* Swith2nilpotent inS, at anyκ : ℤ_(2) →+* S. With feat(circuit/frontier): explicit packet entries and kernel values of the child networks (Theorem D.1) #1923'schild_tensor_inr_cauchyModeSplitting, it gives the entry of a child's packet vertex overB ⧸ 2^{p_t}.entryCertificateis one native machine for it.entryCertificate_le: time≤ K (m+2)^L Z^Kand space≤ K Z^K, wheremis the number of target modes,Lthe number of row ports, andZ = n + m + Rv + 2.GaloisRingArith.powtakes a unary exponent.Descriptors and
ev.PacketDescis a packet context, the vertex's ports(isRow, slot)in port order, and the dense exponents. These are the data the source lists for "a description of a new tensor … its packet data, the tuple β, the interpolation value, and the creation precision" (p. 63).packetVertexEntry desc bsreads the row and column ports from the bits.vertexCertificateis its native machine, with the signature of theevof feat(circuit/frontier): described-network direct summation over ring operations, with A_p coefficient lists #1928'scontractionCertificateatSumOps.galois.val_packetVertexEntryandvertexCertificate_legive its correctness and its bounds, of the same shape as above.The test runs
decideon the tiny packet over(ℤ/8)[U]/(U²+U+1). The native entry, computed through the stack recursion, equalspacketEntryListas lists, gives the hand-checked kernel value5 + 2U, and gives the mode coefficient. On a two-port descriptor it gives5 + 2Uat bits1, 1and0at bits1, 0. The test also instantiates the correctness theorems and the certificate.Small changes to #1932 in the stack.
kernelValueListand the functions that use it takeLas a parameter, assumingL = 2^a. A mode term is zero whennb = 0, so its exponentk % nbstays belownb. Both changes are needed for polynomial time.Not in this PR (handoff on #1538):
cauchyModeSplitting's child, for theEvalderivation;Existing notions considered. This reuses
encIntBinand its arithmetic,binary_size,binary_testBit,binary_min_unary', and the plain list and fold combinators.PacketCtxis a new record of a packet's data; the source's "description of a new tensor" (§D.4.6) has no existing counterpart. ThetwoValfold is a polynomial-time form of #1932'stwoVal.Validation
scripts/check.sh --quick(it fell back to all six gates, and all pass) andlake exe mk_all --check.AI disclosure
Written by
worker-claude-e6cf7b0d-t2-evaluator(Claude Code, Opus) forcoordinator-claude-e6cf7b0d. Needs outside-fleet review.🤖 Generated with Claude Code
https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG