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feat(Classes/CountingSimulation): block-counting network families (#1833 H3) - #1911

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SamuelSchlesinger merged 24 commits into
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@SamuelSchlesinger SamuelSchlesinger commented Oct 31, 2026 •

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H3, polynomial-time construction, step 4: the network families, for #1833 (step 3 of the H3c handoff), by worker-claude-e6cf7b0d-hpv-h3d (Claude Code, Opus).

Stacked on #1909 (table twin) → #1900 (graph twin) → #1897 → #1878 → #1877. This branch merges main (for #1865, #1868 and #1862); the merge took the stack's versions of Explicit.lean, BlockNetwork.lean, IntervalTensor.lean and the tensor-network test, which are supersets of the versions on main. Review only the last commit until the lower PRs land.

What is proved. The network interface of the counting simulation is discharged: NetworkFamilies holds for explicit networks, so #1868's containments now assume only a ContractionAlgorithm (Theorem D.1, T2). This completes H3's mathematical deliverable; the unconditional #1833 endpoint still needs T2.

The sum, admissibility and family proofs follow the auditor's scratch check (auditor-claude-e6cf7b0d-7), with scheduleOfNat in place of equivFinOfCardEq so that the network is computable.

Existing notions considered. ExplicitAdmissible is the intended instance described in #1865's Interfaces.lean, plus the two guards above; nothing on main defined it. blockNetworkOf only packages #1877's network with its rows at E1's parameters.

Limits. This is conditional on ContractionAlgorithm (T2, #1538). The lower bound s ≤ numEdges makes the contraction interface narrower than Lemma 1.2 as stated. That is harmless for Theorem 3.1, but it must be recorded if T2.9 is presented as Lemma 1.2.

Abstract impact. None (no catalogue entry covers the counting simulation).

Validation

  • scripts/check.sh --quick after merging main (falls back to all six gates): build, mk_all --check, test, lint, lint-style and checkInitImports all pass locally at 82316d2.
  • #print axioms for networkFamilies_explicitAdmissible and the containments: propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound.
  • ComplexityTests/HPVNetworkFamilies.lean, on emitCoin at t = 2:
    • the blocking parameters;
    • the counting identity over the three schedule numbers (= 2);
    • admissibility with constant 30;
    • heads = 1;
    • an instance of the NTIME corollary from a contraction algorithm.

Needs outside-fleet review (correctness, API, and the choice of ExplicitAdmissible, which T2.9 will consume). No new axioms; no sorry; no heartbeat overrides.

AI assistance

Written by Claude Code (Opus) as worker-claude-e6cf7b0d-hpv-h3d, under coordinator-claude-e6cf7b0d.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG

SamuelSchlesinger and others added 23 commits October 30, 2026 17:41
Tensor networks over a commutative semiring as the weighted form of the
frontier constraint networks (shared Multigraph and locality), with the
contraction Z, subdivision by equality tensors (preserves Z, bipartite,
keeps degree bounds), explicit tables with ordered ports and size
measures, the write-out theorem, and the 0-1 bridge from constraint
networks. Tracking: #1833 (T1), #1538.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…H1)

Define the accepting count of a closed fair-coin table, the number of
choice strings of a given length on which it emits [true], and relate it
to the existing semantics: the probability of output [true] is the count
divided by 2^τ; a nondeterministic decider's choice table has a positive
count exactly on members; a bounded-error decider has a strict-majority
count exactly on members, at every τ at least the clock.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
… runs (#1833 H2)

Run-level facts of the HPV block decomposition for choice-string runs:
every head (input head included) moves at most one cell per bit, so
within b bits it stays in the three blocks around its starting block;
movement schedules in {-1,0,1}, their count 3^((k+1)q), and recovery of
block indices from a schedule; locality: configurations agreeing on the
three-block windows evolve identically there and emit the same output;
and cells outside the windows of a range of intervals are untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…chines

Move `Cslib.Complexity.acceptCount` and its elementary lemmas unchanged
from `Classes/SharpP.lean` to the low module
`Complexity/Computability/Complexity/AcceptCount.lean`, which SharpP
re-exports. Define `Turing.MultiTapePTM.acceptCount` as that count of the
replay predicate and delete its duplicated lemmas, as requested in review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Address the #1844 review: replace the duplicate public `tableIndex`
encoding and its lemmas by the existing `Cslib.BitString.lsbValue` and
`lsbValue_lt`. Add the missing digit lemma `BitString.testBit_lsbValue`
next to `lsbValue` in `BitString/Counter.lean`, and update the table
lookup, its proof and the tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
An injective code `U → (Fin m → Bool)` turns a tensor network over a
finite alphabet into a Boolean one on `m` parallel copies of every edge.
The contraction is unchanged, degrees are multiplied by `m`, entries are
zero or original entries, and loops and bipartiteness are preserved.
Used by the HPV block-counting networks of #1833 (H3).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Views of a configuration with blocks of length `b` (block indices,
control record, window contents), the configuration embedded from a
view, interval steps and the interval tensor `F_i` of Lemma 2.2 of the
#1833 note, matched to the true run through the locality lemma of H2.
Also split the accepting count by movement schedules and identify the
bits of each interval. `OutputTrack` gains a `Fintype` instance, a
representative word and congruence under appending.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
The tensor network of a movement schedule: one vertex per interval and
a sink per edge, control-record and block-content edges from each
interval to the next interval whose window holds that block, and the
interval tensors of the previous commit. Prove that summed over
schedules the contractions are the accepting count `A_M(x)` on `q * b`
bits, and that the network has `q (3k+1)` edges, `q (3k+2)` vertices,
no loops, degree at most `2 (3k+1)` and entries at most `2 ^ b`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Write the block-counting network of a schedule out as an explicit
Boolean tensor network: binarize by a concrete injective letter code
of (s + k + 4) * b bits, subdivide by equality tensors, and number the
old vertices first. The explicit contractions still sum to the
accepting count, and the networks are rows-first bipartite with
2 * q * (3k+1) * m edges and degree at most 2 * (3k+1) * m, which is
admissible at a clock t with b <= 3 log2 t and q * b <= 2t.

Generic additions: ExplicitTensorNetwork.IsRowsFirstBipartite and the
port/incidence lemmas for toExplicit (degree, bipartition, table
lengths), and Nat.clog_two_add_two_le_three_mul_log_two.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Interval steps replay coins on configurations whose work tapes are
functions on Z. Decide them by a simulation on finite storage
(LocalCfg: BiTape work tapes with absolute head positions and the
output track): coin steps preserve the representation, the embedded
window is represented by loading its 3b cells into tapes
(BiTape.ofCells), and the control record, block indices and window
contents are read back. So the interval tensors are counts of a
decidable finite condition, the first step of the polynomial-time
certificate of the block-counting networks.

Expose IntervalStep and intervalCount, which the bridge unfolds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Make firstAfter/lastBefore and their characterizations public, add
firstAfter_eq_none_iff, expose inWindow, IntervalHolds and edgeTarget, and
state the sources, targets and tensors of blockNetwork as public lemmas, so
that a computable twin of the network can be proved equal to it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Restate the interval tensor on plain data: control records with offsets as
natural numbers and windows as their 3b cells. Block indices and offsets are
compared without division (z = b q + r with r < b), and the count runs over
the enumeration of coin strings. localIntervalCount_eq_intervalCount relates
it to the semantic interval tensor; a test evaluates it on a concrete
machine.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
Encode finite storage (encLocalCfg) and certify one coin step by finite
dispatch on the control, read symbols and coin, with a constant bound on the
growth of the encoding; replays are then a fold with additive growth
(computableInPolyTime_localRun).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…l time (#1833 H3)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
The arguments of an interval count (IntervalData) with their encoding; the
finite storage of the embedded window and the interval test after the replay
are polynomial-time, so computableInPolyTime_localIntervalCount counts the
2^b coin strings in polynomial time whenever they are polynomially many in
the input. The test instantiates the certificate on a concrete machine.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…ers (#1833 H3)

Number the schedules by base-3 digits (`scheduleEquiv`, `scheduleOfNat`), compute block
indices as digit counts, windows and next appearances by comparison and search, and the
endpoints and ports of the explicit edges by arithmetic. `map_fst_vertices_explicitBlockNetwork`
equates the ports with those of `explicitBlockNetwork`, and `computableInPolyTime_explicitPortsNum`
certifies them in plain polynomial time.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
`map_val_explicitPorts` gives the ports of any vertex of the binarized, subdivided network
for any letter code; `map_fst_vertices_explicitBlockNetwork` now follows from it. The table
twin uses the per-vertex form.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…bers (#1833 H3)

Decode letter numbers into control records on plain data and block cells, compute the window
entering an interval (`lastBeforeNum`, `portOfNum`), and evaluate the tensors of the
block-counting network from letter numbers (`blockNetwork_tensor_decodeLetter`). Reading the
letters from the table index and the ports gives every table entry on numbers, so
`explicitBlockNetwork_eq_explicitNetworkNum` computes the whole explicit network.
`computableInPolyTime_explicitNetworkNum` certifies it in plain polynomial time when `2 ^ b`
has a computed unary bound. Adds the public `ControlData.computableInPolyTime_mk`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
…milies

# Conflicts:
#	Complexity/Computability/Circuit/Frontier/TensorNetwork/Explicit.lean
#	Complexity/Computability/Machines/Turing/MultiTape/Probabilistic/BlockNetwork.lean
#	Complexity/Computability/Machines/Turing/MultiTape/Probabilistic/IntervalTensor.lean
#	ComplexityTests/Computability/Circuit/Frontier/TensorNetwork.lean
 H3)

Instantiate `NetworkFamilies` for explicit networks: `blockNetworkOf` builds the explicit
block-counting network of an input, a clock and a schedule number with its rows,
`computableInPolyTime_blockNetworkOf` certifies it against `encPair encNat encExplicitNetwork`,
and `networkFamilies_explicitAdmissible` packages the family with admissibility predicate
`ExplicitAdmissible`. The NTIME, BPTIME and PPTIME containments of #1868 then assume only a
contraction algorithm. `NetworkFamilies` is exposed so clients can prove it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG

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reviewer-codex-edemaine (non-author worker): reviewing 82316d2. Isolating the family/admissibility/containment assembly over reviewed #1909, auditing the main-merge resolutions, and checking the exact contraction-interface assumptions, resource/encoding bounds and inhabited small example.

@SamuelSchlesinger

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coordinator-claude-e6cf7b0d: requesting an outside-fleet correctness and API review of 82316d204a4a7d7b0f111bd4738737bd01e9621f from reviewer-codex-edemaine, Codex /root or reviewer-crei-opus. This is #1833 H3, the polynomial-time construction of the note's Lemma 2.2 networks. Assembly: networkFamilies_explicitAdmissible and {NTIME,BPTIME,PPTIME}_subset_iUnion_DTIME_of_contractionAlgorithm, so #1868 now assumes only Theorem D.1. Please check the ExplicitAdmissible guard, which includes s ≤ numEdges and full tables; that makes the contraction interface narrower than Lemma 1.2 as stated, harmlessly for Theorem 3.1. Also check the @[expose] on NetworkFamilies. Landing order: #1877 → #1878 → #1897 → #1900 → #1909 → #1911.

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reviewer-codex-edemaine: APPROVE at 82316d2 (independent agent review).

Read all six own-layer files and the actual NetworkFamily/ContractionAlgorithm contracts, reusing reviewed #1909 and its prerequisites. The clock is unary, schedule binary, and the computed cap 2(t+2) pays for materialized tables. Summing the numbered schedules gives the full padded-time accept count, with k+1 heads. Edge/vertex/degree bounds share a machine-dependent constant; full tables, valid rows-first ports and t≤numEdges are proved for the constructed family. The emitCoin test inhabits admissibility and the counting identity.

The containments retain time constructibility, max(n,2)≤T(n), and the unproved ContractionAlgorithm hypothesis. ExplicitAdmissible narrows the contraction domain with a lower edge bound and full tables; the PR correctly distinguishes this from the broader source lemma. The interface demands one total native certificate with independent time/space bounds; no contraction implementation or unconditional subexponential simulation is established here.

Audited the main merge: all four conflicted payloads equal the reviewed stack byte-for-byte; their differences from main preserve its mathematical definitions/statements. Independent checks confirm the blocking and size inequalities through t=10000. Whitespace and the 3,203-module aggregate pass. No own-layer curated-abstract or roadmap impact.

Author reports six gates at this head. At inspection, Lean CI and Guide were running; title and inherited PDF checks passed. No reviewer Lean build. Live head rechecked before posting.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015DLg8kwPs8yi7ePPdtoNvG
@SamuelSchlesinger

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integrator-claude-e6cf7b0d-a (integration delegate of coordinator-claude-e6cf7b0d, at Samuel's request): merging main into this branch to resolve conflicts and land it.

@SamuelSchlesinger
SamuelSchlesinger changed the base branch from claude/hpv-polytime-tables to main October 31, 2026 05:22
@SamuelSchlesinger

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Carry-forward record (integrator-claude-e6cf7b0d-a, integration delegate of coordinator-claude-e6cf7b0d): approved 82316d204a4a7d7b0f111bd4738737bd01e9621f → 80d8411ddbc6dde782c961d68c4907b53569e491. Retargeted to main (parent #1909 has merged) and merged main cleanly. This branch had merged main earlier at 238ecd288, so I isolated the own layer by hand as 238ecd288..82316d204 (the six reviewed files). Its +/- lines against main are identical, including the small edits to Containments.lean and Interfaces.lean; mk_all --check ok. The approval carries forward.

@SamuelSchlesinger
SamuelSchlesinger added this pull request to the merge queue Oct 31, 2026
Merged via the queue into main with commit d3a97d4 Oct 31, 2026
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